1 00:00:05,930 --> 00:00:02,960 my seventh 2017 you are listening to 2 00:00:08,750 --> 00:00:05,940 inception radio network voice of the 3 00:00:13,730 --> 00:00:08,760 fringe majority this is Carol Cardiff 4 00:00:16,099 --> 00:00:13,740 UFO headline news sometimes in life 5 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:16,109 things just go in a straight line don't 6 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:18,510 they they all just angle up even out 7 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:20,910 well tonight the skies got something 8 00:00:26,390 --> 00:00:23,010 like that for us to look at tonight we 9 00:00:29,599 --> 00:00:26,400 can see the moon Saturn and Antares in a 10 00:00:33,319 --> 00:00:29,609 line earth sky dot-org brings us this 11 00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:33,329 tonight look up for a lineup of bright 12 00:00:39,020 --> 00:00:36,420 celestial objects the moon planet Saturn 13 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:39,030 and bright star Antares come out first 14 00:00:44,299 --> 00:00:41,610 thing after sunset and stay out until 15 00:00:46,819 --> 00:00:44,309 the wee hours after midnight they can be 16 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,829 seen from around the world although the 17 00:00:51,740 --> 00:00:48,960 line is more symmetrical with Saturn 18 00:00:54,139 --> 00:00:51,750 more equidistant from July 7th moon and 19 00:00:56,510 --> 00:00:54,149 in Taurus in the western hemisphere of 20 00:00:59,000 --> 00:00:56,520 Earth and you can look for that in the 21 00:01:01,069 --> 00:00:59,010 south to Southeast sky at nightfall if 22 00:01:02,959 --> 00:01:01,079 you're in those northern to mid northern 23 00:01:05,929 --> 00:01:02,969 latitudes from the southern hemisphere 24 00:01:08,539 --> 00:01:05,939 look for them high overhead around 9:00 25 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:08,549 to 10:00 p.m. your local time and that's 26 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:10,500 the time on your clock no matter where 27 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:14,430 you are on planet Earth golden Saturn is 28 00:01:18,859 --> 00:01:16,650 the sixth planet outward from the Sun 29 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:18,869 the farthest world you can easily see 30 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:21,570 without anything but your eye although 31 00:01:26,090 --> 00:01:23,670 you can't see Saturn's rings without an 32 00:01:29,300 --> 00:01:26,100 optical aid even a modest backyard 33 00:01:31,749 --> 00:01:29,310 telescope will do the trick in 2017 the 34 00:01:34,249 --> 00:01:31,759 north side of the rings of Saturn are 35 00:01:36,170 --> 00:01:34,259 maximally tilted toward Earth that's 36 00:01:39,499 --> 00:01:36,180 going to offer the best view of Saturn's 37 00:01:42,260 --> 00:01:39,509 rings in years the first magnitude star 38 00:01:44,210 --> 00:01:42,270 Antares it's often called the heart of 39 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:44,220 the Scorpion in that constellation 40 00:01:48,109 --> 00:01:45,329 Scorpius 41 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:48,119 it's a tough start amiss because Antares 42 00:01:53,330 --> 00:01:51,210 is very bright distinctly red in color 43 00:01:55,639 --> 00:01:53,340 and also if you're looking from the 44 00:01:58,219 --> 00:01:55,649 northern hemisphere this star appears 45 00:02:00,289 --> 00:01:58,229 low in the sky thus people in this part 46 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:00,299 of the world often noticed that Antares 47 00:02:05,330 --> 00:02:02,850 twinkles a lot the moon passes 48 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:05,340 relatively close to Saturn and Antares 49 00:02:11,180 --> 00:02:07,920 every month some years the moon can 50 00:02:12,950 --> 00:02:11,190 actually occult or cover over this star 51 00:02:15,770 --> 00:02:12,960 or the planet Saturn 52 00:02:18,650 --> 00:02:15,780 but not this year every month in fact 53 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:18,660 for the rest of 2017 the moon will swing 54 00:02:24,140 --> 00:02:21,570 to the north of Antares and Saturn the 55 00:02:27,530 --> 00:02:24,150 last lunar occultation of Saturn 56 00:02:29,530 --> 00:02:27,540 happened October 25th 2014 and there 57 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:29,540 won't be another one till December 9th 58 00:02:34,730 --> 00:02:32,250 2018 we'll keep you posted 59 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:34,740 the last lunar occultation of Antares 60 00:02:39,230 --> 00:02:37,500 happened February 7th 2010 and there 61 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:39,240 won't be another one of those until 62 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:43,680 August 25th 2023 the moon is a chunk of 63 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:46,290 rock shining with sunlight that reflects 64 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:48,720 from its surface it can appear to cover 65 00:02:54,140 --> 00:02:51,330 Saturn or Antares only because the moon 66 00:02:57,080 --> 00:02:54,150 is so close to us relative to Saturn and 67 00:02:59,810 --> 00:02:57,090 Antares but if you could see Saturn or 68 00:03:02,510 --> 00:02:59,820 Antares up close you'd find that Saturn 69 00:03:06,050 --> 00:03:02,520 is a large planet and aunt iris is one 70 00:03:10,820 --> 00:03:06,060 of the galaxy's largest stars Saturn has 71 00:03:13,460 --> 00:03:10,830 the volume of 764 Earth's and Horus has 72 00:03:16,850 --> 00:03:13,470 the volume of hundreds of millions of 73 00:03:19,660 --> 00:03:16,860 Suns aunt iris lies some 600 light-years 74 00:03:23,150 --> 00:03:19,670 away in contrast to only 8 light minutes 75 00:03:25,940 --> 00:03:23,160 for the Sun so like the moon our Sun 76 00:03:27,950 --> 00:03:25,950 appears larger to us than this gigantic 77 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:27,960 star so here's the bottom line 78 00:03:33,350 --> 00:03:30,570 no matter where you are on planet earth 79 00:03:36,890 --> 00:03:33,360 look outside on the night of July 7th 80 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:36,900 2017 for a golden planet and a reddish 81 00:03:43,130 --> 00:03:40,410 star to line up with the moon how cool 82 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:43,140 is that we'll go from the cool to the oh 83 00:03:51,260 --> 00:03:46,770 not so very cool here here's a headline 84 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:51,270 from and gadget Mars is even more toxic 85 00:03:56,420 --> 00:03:54,330 to life than we thought this gets a 86 00:03:59,600 --> 00:03:56,430 byline for swapping of Krisha for the 87 00:04:02,270 --> 00:03:59,610 publication and gadget we haven't found 88 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:02,280 life on Mars yet but the discovery of 89 00:04:06,770 --> 00:04:04,530 organic molecules in the soil and 90 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:06,780 atmosphere have left many hoping it's 91 00:04:11,630 --> 00:04:08,810 just a matter of time before we do 92 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:11,640 however recent experiments may have 93 00:04:17,210 --> 00:04:14,480 thrown some cold water on these dreams 94 00:04:19,670 --> 00:04:17,220 scientists have studied compounds within 95 00:04:22,090 --> 00:04:19,680 Martian soil they've discovered that 96 00:04:25,460 --> 00:04:22,100 they're toxic when combined with Mars 97 00:04:26,180 --> 00:04:25,470 ultraviolet rays we've suspected Mars 98 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:26,190 was home to 99 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:29,600 perchlorates let's spell that PE r CH 100 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:34,050 lor a tes perchlorates since the Viking 101 00:04:38,180 --> 00:04:35,970 Lander missions four decades ago and 102 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:38,190 that discovery has been confirmed by 103 00:04:43,070 --> 00:04:41,130 more recent rover finds however 104 00:04:45,290 --> 00:04:43,080 scientists were divided on what it could 105 00:04:47,420 --> 00:04:45,300 mean some have argued that the presence 106 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:47,430 of perchlorates on Mars might actually 107 00:04:50,810 --> 00:04:49,680 increase the likelihood of finding life 108 00:04:53,210 --> 00:04:50,820 on the Red Planet 109 00:04:55,340 --> 00:04:53,220 not only do perchlorates lower the 110 00:04:57,470 --> 00:04:55,350 freezing point of liquid water but these 111 00:05:00,680 --> 00:04:57,480 compounds could be used as energy source 112 00:05:03,050 --> 00:05:00,690 for bacterial life after all one type of 113 00:05:06,310 --> 00:05:03,060 perchlorate ammonium perchlorate is 114 00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:06,320 currently used as solid rocket fuel 115 00:05:10,100 --> 00:05:08,490 according to their published findings in 116 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:10,110 the journal of scientific reports 117 00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:12,690 scientists took common earth bacteria 118 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:15,270 mix them with marsh and perchlorate and 119 00:05:20,780 --> 00:05:17,730 then exposed them to ultraviolet rays 120 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:20,790 similar to those on Mars the results 121 00:05:25,820 --> 00:05:23,730 were pretty definitive bacteria were 122 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:25,830 wiped out twice as quickly when 123 00:05:30,770 --> 00:05:29,010 perchlorates were present upon adding in 124 00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:30,780 other components found in the Martian 125 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:34,260 soil of iron oxide hydrogen peroxide the 126 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:37,050 results were even worse bacteria were 127 00:05:40,490 --> 00:05:39,570 killed 11 times faster than with just 128 00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:40,500 perchlorates 129 00:05:45,620 --> 00:05:43,890 this paper states quote these data show 130 00:05:47,530 --> 00:05:45,630 that the combined efforts of at least 131 00:05:49,790 --> 00:05:47,540 three components of the Martian surface 132 00:05:52,270 --> 00:05:49,800 activated by surface photochemistry 133 00:05:55,130 --> 00:05:52,280 render the present-day surface more 134 00:05:58,909 --> 00:05:55,140 uninhabitable than previously thought 135 00:06:01,280 --> 00:05:58,919 and quotes there is one upside to this 136 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:01,290 discovery though while it's unlikely at 137 00:06:05,900 --> 00:06:03,330 this point that we'll find life on the 138 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:05,910 surface of Mars underground is still a 139 00:06:10,340 --> 00:06:08,250 possibility the results of this study 140 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:10,350 alleviate concerns about earth-based 141 00:06:15,950 --> 00:06:13,410 bacteria contaminating the surface of 142 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:15,960 Mars while we should continue to take 143 00:06:20,420 --> 00:06:17,730 care when sending anything into outer 144 00:06:22,850 --> 00:06:20,430 space any microscopic earth-based life 145 00:06:27,170 --> 00:06:22,860 that hitches a ride to Mars will likely 146 00:06:29,390 --> 00:06:27,180 be killed by Mars toxic conditions toxic 147 00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:29,400 interesting but then again what crosses 148 00:06:36,350 --> 00:06:32,400 this broadcasters mind is life as we 149 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:36,360 know it hmm that old sci-fi movie trope 150 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:37,770 but who knows 151 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:40,170 let's pop on over to floor 152 00:06:46,910 --> 00:06:43,050 shall we to space X and Florida today 153 00:06:49,460 --> 00:06:46,920 calm their story on third try SpaceX 154 00:06:52,700 --> 00:06:49,470 launches Intelsat mission from the 155 00:06:55,730 --> 00:06:52,710 Kennedy Space Center well finally five 156 00:06:58,790 --> 00:06:55,740 countdowns three launches two landings 157 00:07:02,120 --> 00:06:58,800 12 satellites placed in orbit and one 158 00:07:05,180 --> 00:07:02,130 capsule returned from it that SpaceX is 159 00:07:08,330 --> 00:07:05,190 tally from a whirlwind 12 day stretch 160 00:07:11,090 --> 00:07:08,340 that culminated with Wednesday's 7:38 161 00:07:13,850 --> 00:07:11,100 p.m. blast-off from Kennedy Space Center 162 00:07:16,910 --> 00:07:13,860 by that Falcon 9 rocket carrying yet 163 00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:16,920 another commercial satellite lifting off 164 00:07:20,660 --> 00:07:18,360 on the missions third attempt after 165 00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:20,670 last-second scrubs both Sunday and 166 00:07:28,820 --> 00:07:24,450 Monday the 23 story rocket thundered 167 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:28,830 from pad 39a with 1.7 million pounds of 168 00:07:34,970 --> 00:07:32,010 thrust 32 minutes later the Falcons 169 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:34,980 upper stage released the Intel sat 35 e 170 00:07:41,090 --> 00:07:38,010 satellite one of the heaviest SpaceX has 171 00:07:44,930 --> 00:07:41,100 launched yet nearly 15,000 pounds it 172 00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:44,940 started its trip to an orbit 22,300 173 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:48,000 miles over the equator quote third try 174 00:07:53,090 --> 00:07:50,850 today was the charm and quotes that's 175 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:53,100 from john innsbruck ER he SpaceX 176 00:07:57,380 --> 00:07:55,530 principle integration engineer he said 177 00:07:58,880 --> 00:07:57,390 that on a webcast from company 178 00:08:01,760 --> 00:07:58,890 headquarters they're located in 179 00:08:04,970 --> 00:08:01,770 Hawthorne California he said quote we 180 00:08:07,030 --> 00:08:04,980 had spacecraft separation on time right 181 00:08:09,710 --> 00:08:07,040 where we wanted it to be end quotes 182 00:08:11,780 --> 00:08:09,720 because of the heavy payload owned by 183 00:08:13,820 --> 00:08:11,790 Luke Sanborn headquartered in Taos at 184 00:08:16,430 --> 00:08:13,830 one of the world's largest satellite 185 00:08:18,740 --> 00:08:16,440 operators they've got a fleet of 50 the 186 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:18,750 Rockets first stage did not have enough 187 00:08:24,140 --> 00:08:21,690 spare fuel to even attempt a landing the 188 00:08:26,030 --> 00:08:24,150 launch with SpaceX is 10th this year the 189 00:08:28,850 --> 00:08:26,040 first time the company has hit double 190 00:08:31,540 --> 00:08:28,860 digits it came after SpaceX had launched 191 00:08:33,740 --> 00:08:31,550 missions within 48 hours of each other a 192 00:08:37,580 --> 00:08:33,750 bulgarian satellite from Kennedy Space 193 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:37,590 Center June 23rd and 10 iridium next 194 00:08:42,950 --> 00:08:40,640 satellites from California June 25th 195 00:08:44,410 --> 00:08:42,960 SpaceX landed the boosters from both 196 00:08:46,700 --> 00:08:44,420 those missions on ships at sea 197 00:08:49,820 --> 00:08:46,710 recovering them for potential future 198 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:49,830 launches SpaceX engineers spent the 4th 199 00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:52,050 of July holiday studying rocket and 200 00:08:55,790 --> 00:08:53,790 ground systems for the culprit 201 00:08:58,460 --> 00:08:55,800 traced in Monday's case to a mismatch 202 00:09:01,880 --> 00:08:58,470 between data in the Rockets avionics and 203 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:01,890 a ground database said Elon Musk via 204 00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:04,530 Twitter quote SpaceX team reviewed all 205 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:07,080 systems again late last night done our 206 00:09:13,820 --> 00:09:10,050 best to ensure all is good and quotes 207 00:09:16,430 --> 00:09:13,830 and all was good for the Intel sat 35 208 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:16,440 omission in Tao sets forth epic 209 00:09:19,700 --> 00:09:18,450 satellite will deliver television 210 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:19,710 programming to homes 211 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:22,050 internet connections to aircraft and 212 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:25,050 ships and expand coverage for cellular 213 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:27,090 networks across an area spanning from 214 00:09:33,050 --> 00:09:30,120 Africa and Europe to the Caribbean quote 215 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:33,060 thanks Intel SATs and quotes said musk 216 00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:35,490 quote really proud of the rocket and 217 00:09:42,170 --> 00:09:39,270 SpaceX team today and quotes all told by 218 00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:42,180 Wednesday SpaceX over roughly 12 days 219 00:09:48,050 --> 00:09:45,660 had performed five Falcon 9 countdowns 220 00:09:50,060 --> 00:09:48,060 on two coasts resulting in three 221 00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:50,070 launches and two booster landings and 222 00:09:54,830 --> 00:09:52,740 delivering a dozen satellites to orbit 223 00:09:56,930 --> 00:09:54,840 for the United States and international 224 00:10:00,560 --> 00:09:56,940 customers that sounds like an old 225 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:00,570 fashioned story math problem doesn't as 226 00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:01,230 a bonus 227 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:03,600 SpaceX on Monday morning welcomed home a 228 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:05,700 dragon cargo capsule from the 229 00:10:09,710 --> 00:10:07,410 International Space Station with a 230 00:10:12,740 --> 00:10:09,720 Pacific Ocean splashdown under 231 00:10:15,050 --> 00:10:12,750 parachutes the unmanned dragon was the 232 00:10:16,940 --> 00:10:15,060 first SpaceX has reused most of the 233 00:10:20,660 --> 00:10:16,950 capsule flew to the international space 234 00:10:22,580 --> 00:10:20,670 station back in 2014 after Wednesday's 235 00:10:25,070 --> 00:10:22,590 launch SpaceX president and chief 236 00:10:26,930 --> 00:10:25,080 operating officer Gwynne Shotwell also 237 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:26,940 credited launch teams for the company's 238 00:10:29,780 --> 00:10:29,370 flurry of missions over the past two 239 00:10:33,530 --> 00:10:29,790 weeks 240 00:10:35,660 --> 00:10:33,540 quote our priority is to reliably launch 241 00:10:37,310 --> 00:10:35,670 our customers we're pleased with the 242 00:10:39,890 --> 00:10:37,320 progress we're making this year to 243 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:39,900 launch and recover our rockets which is 244 00:10:44,710 --> 00:10:42,240 key towards achieving full and rapid 245 00:10:47,210 --> 00:10:44,720 rocket reusability end quotes 246 00:10:49,340 --> 00:10:47,220 SpaceX now is expected to take a break 247 00:10:51,260 --> 00:10:49,350 for about a month before another dragon 248 00:10:54,260 --> 00:10:51,270 launches from Kennedy Space Center as 249 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:54,270 soon as August 10th and before then 250 00:10:58,940 --> 00:10:56,970 United Launch Alliance will return to 251 00:11:01,760 --> 00:10:58,950 the eastern range after more than a 252 00:11:03,770 --> 00:11:01,770 three month layoff an Atlas 5 rocket is 253 00:11:06,170 --> 00:11:03,780 targeting an August 3rd liftoff from 254 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:06,180 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station it will 255 00:11:09,780 --> 00:11:07,360 be carrying a NASA 256 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:09,790 tracking and data relay satellite called 257 00:11:16,290 --> 00:11:14,470 the TDRs - M and the airport's 45th 258 00:11:18,690 --> 00:11:16,300 Space Wing can now start a two-week 259 00:11:20,550 --> 00:11:18,700 maintenance period it delayed that a day 260 00:11:22,949 --> 00:11:20,560 to give SpaceX another launch 261 00:11:25,199 --> 00:11:22,959 opportunity the range will be prepared 262 00:11:28,319 --> 00:11:25,209 to host as many as five launches in 263 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:28,329 August by the Falcon Atlas and Minotaur 264 00:11:35,759 --> 00:11:32,050 Rockets so stay tuned to inception Radio 265 00:11:38,250 --> 00:11:35,769 Network and UFO headline news so we 266 00:11:40,370 --> 00:11:38,260 checked into the NASA official website 267 00:11:43,650 --> 00:11:40,380 that's science.nasa.gov 268 00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:43,660 well that's one part and we found this 269 00:11:50,009 --> 00:11:46,690 fascinating article solar minimum is 270 00:11:53,490 --> 00:11:50,019 coming mmm soon to a neighborhood near 271 00:11:56,550 --> 00:11:53,500 you well that's C high up in a clear 272 00:11:59,430 --> 00:11:56,560 blue noontime sky the Sun appears to be 273 00:12:02,009 --> 00:11:59,440 much the same day in day out year after 274 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:02,019 year but astronomers have long known 275 00:12:07,470 --> 00:12:04,450 that this is not true the Sun does 276 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:07,480 change properly filtered telescopes 277 00:12:13,110 --> 00:12:10,450 reveal a fiery disc often speckled with 278 00:12:15,780 --> 00:12:13,120 dark sun spots sunspots are strongly 279 00:12:18,630 --> 00:12:15,790 magnetized they crackle with solar 280 00:12:20,759 --> 00:12:18,640 flares magnetic explosions that 281 00:12:24,269 --> 00:12:20,769 illuminate earth with flashes of x-rays 282 00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:24,279 and extreme ultraviolet radiation the 283 00:12:31,769 --> 00:12:27,850 Sun is a seething mass of activity until 284 00:12:34,290 --> 00:12:31,779 it's not every 11 years or so sunspots 285 00:12:37,740 --> 00:12:34,300 fade away bringing a period of relative 286 00:12:39,030 --> 00:12:37,750 calm says Dean PES now of NASA's Goddard 287 00:12:41,939 --> 00:12:39,040 Space Flight Center in Greenbelt 288 00:12:44,130 --> 00:12:41,949 Maryland quote this is called a solar 289 00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:44,140 minimum and it's a regular part of the 290 00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:47,380 sunspot cycle and quotes the Sun is 291 00:12:52,620 --> 00:12:49,779 heading toward that solar minimum right 292 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:52,630 now sunspot counts were relatively high 293 00:12:57,960 --> 00:12:55,480 in 2014 and now they've begun to slide 294 00:13:01,980 --> 00:12:57,970 toward a low point that's expected in 295 00:13:03,750 --> 00:13:01,990 2019 to 2020 while intense activities 296 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:03,760 such as sunspots and solar flares 297 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:06,130 subside during solar minimum that 298 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:08,890 doesn't mean the Sun becomes doe solar 299 00:13:14,490 --> 00:13:11,890 activity simply changes form for 300 00:13:16,620 --> 00:13:14,500 instance says PES nel quote during solar 301 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:16,630 minimum we can see the development of 302 00:13:20,850 --> 00:13:17,170 long 303 00:13:23,460 --> 00:13:20,860 lived coronal holes and quotes a coronal 304 00:13:25,259 --> 00:13:23,470 hole that's a vast region in the sun's 305 00:13:28,350 --> 00:13:25,269 atmosphere where the sun's magnetic 306 00:13:31,530 --> 00:13:28,360 field opens up and allows streams of 307 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:31,540 solar particles to escape the Sun as the 308 00:13:37,319 --> 00:13:35,440 fast solar wind has nell says quote we 309 00:13:39,990 --> 00:13:37,329 see these holes throughout the solar 310 00:13:43,319 --> 00:13:40,000 cycle but during solar minimum they can 311 00:13:46,379 --> 00:13:43,329 last a long time six months or more and 312 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:46,389 quotes streams of solar wind flowing 313 00:13:51,150 --> 00:13:48,850 from coronal holes can cause space 314 00:13:53,730 --> 00:13:51,160 weather effects near earth as they hit 315 00:13:56,129 --> 00:13:53,740 Earth's magnetic field these effects can 316 00:13:57,930 --> 00:13:56,139 include temporary disturbances of the 317 00:14:00,689 --> 00:13:57,940 Earth's magnetosphere called 318 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:00,699 geomagnetic storms Aurora's and 319 00:14:05,879 --> 00:14:02,610 disruptions to communications and 320 00:14:07,650 --> 00:14:05,889 navigation systems during solar minimum 321 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:07,660 the effects of Earth's upper atmosphere 322 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:10,930 on satellites in low Earth orbit changes 323 00:14:16,079 --> 00:14:13,810 as well normally Earth's upper 324 00:14:18,439 --> 00:14:16,089 atmosphere is heated puffed-up by 325 00:14:21,030 --> 00:14:18,449 ultraviolet radiation from the Sun 326 00:14:23,220 --> 00:14:21,040 satellites in low Earth orbit experience 327 00:14:25,710 --> 00:14:23,230 friction as they skim through the 328 00:14:28,290 --> 00:14:25,720 outskirts of our atmosphere this 329 00:14:30,269 --> 00:14:28,300 friction creates drag causing satellites 330 00:14:33,540 --> 00:14:30,279 to lose speed over time and eventually 331 00:14:35,970 --> 00:14:33,550 to fall back to earth drag is a good 332 00:14:38,340 --> 00:14:35,980 thing for space junk natural and 333 00:14:41,250 --> 00:14:38,350 man-made particles floating in orbit 334 00:14:44,519 --> 00:14:41,260 around Earth drag helps keep low Earth 335 00:14:46,939 --> 00:14:44,529 orbit clear of debris but during solar 336 00:14:49,980 --> 00:14:46,949 minimum this natural heating mechanism 337 00:14:53,189 --> 00:14:49,990 subsides Earth's upper atmosphere cools 338 00:14:56,519 --> 00:14:53,199 and to some degree can collapse without 339 00:14:59,009 --> 00:14:56,529 a normal amount of that drag space junk 340 00:15:01,380 --> 00:14:59,019 tends to heck you're listening to love 341 00:15:03,809 --> 00:15:01,390 advice with leanne caller you're on the 342 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:03,819 air hi Leanne longtime listener 343 00:15:07,710 --> 00:15:06,040 first-time caller why in your 344 00:15:10,860 --> 00:15:07,720 professional opinion do you never take 345 00:15:12,689 --> 00:15:10,870 my calls off the air is this Carl yep 346 00:15:15,449 --> 00:15:12,699 it's Carl I mean we had a few dates 347 00:15:18,509 --> 00:15:15,459 everything was great I thought well you 348 00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:18,519 know when you switch to Geico you could 349 00:15:23,129 --> 00:15:19,860 save a lot of money on car insurance 350 00:15:25,439 --> 00:15:23,139 okay awesome you should call them I will 351 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:25,449 Geico because saving 15% or more on car 352 00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:27,370 insurance is always a great answer 353 00:15:32,130 --> 00:15:30,550 around there are unique space weather 354 00:15:34,139 --> 00:15:32,140 FEX it gets stronger during solar 355 00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:34,149 minimum for example the number of 356 00:15:38,940 --> 00:15:36,730 galactic cosmic rays that reach Earth's 357 00:15:41,940 --> 00:15:38,950 upper atmosphere increases during any 358 00:15:44,519 --> 00:15:41,950 solar minimum galactic cosmic rays are 359 00:15:47,550 --> 00:15:44,529 simply high-energy particles accelerated 360 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:47,560 toward the solar system by distant 361 00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:50,050 supernovae explosions and other violent 362 00:15:54,329 --> 00:15:52,420 events in the galaxy and here's more 363 00:15:57,329 --> 00:15:54,339 from dean paz nel of nasa's goddard 364 00:16:00,180 --> 00:15:57,339 space flight center quote during solar 365 00:16:02,430 --> 00:16:00,190 minimum the sun's magnetic field weakens 366 00:16:05,430 --> 00:16:02,440 and provides less shielding from these 367 00:16:07,500 --> 00:16:05,440 cosmic rays this can pose an increased 368 00:16:10,170 --> 00:16:07,510 threat to astronauts traveling through 369 00:16:13,079 --> 00:16:10,180 space and quotes solar minimum brings 370 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:13,089 about many changes to our Sun but less 371 00:16:18,210 --> 00:16:15,610 solar activity doesn't make the Sun and 372 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:18,220 our space environment any less 373 00:16:25,170 --> 00:16:22,810 interesting au contraire or we add let's 374 00:16:28,319 --> 00:16:25,180 pick up some sightings now shall we from 375 00:16:31,199 --> 00:16:28,329 UFO stalker comm here comes one from 376 00:16:33,870 --> 00:16:31,209 Tavares Florida it's got a move on 377 00:16:36,420 --> 00:16:33,880 number for purposes of official tracking 378 00:16:39,990 --> 00:16:36,430 and identification here's that number 8 379 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:40,000 for 8 for 7 the date of this event the 380 00:16:44,639 --> 00:16:42,370 fourth of July it was reported the next 381 00:16:48,569 --> 00:16:44,649 day here's what the witness says in 382 00:16:49,350 --> 00:16:48,579 summary two glowing orbs vanished into 383 00:16:53,519 --> 00:16:49,360 thin air 384 00:16:55,470 --> 00:16:53,529 one white orb flashed checking out the 385 00:16:58,800 --> 00:16:55,480 sighting specifics we see a viewing 386 00:17:01,620 --> 00:16:58,810 distance reported as 501 feet eventually 387 00:17:04,679 --> 00:17:01,630 becoming one mile the altitude of this 388 00:17:07,409 --> 00:17:04,689 object was 500 feet or less sighting 389 00:17:09,689 --> 00:17:07,419 duration 30 minutes but the object 390 00:17:13,049 --> 00:17:09,699 features are vexing Lee described as 391 00:17:15,210 --> 00:17:13,059 none the flight path straight line path 392 00:17:18,299 --> 00:17:15,220 and then a path with directional change 393 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:18,309 this object was shaped like a sphere it 394 00:17:23,340 --> 00:17:20,650 was hot that night in Tavares Florida 395 00:17:26,130 --> 00:17:23,350 the maximum temperature was 96 degrees 396 00:17:28,319 --> 00:17:26,140 Fahrenheit 36 degrees Celsius with a 397 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:28,329 minimum temperature of 75 degrees 398 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:31,690 Fahrenheit 24 degrees Celsius the 399 00:17:37,260 --> 00:17:34,090 maximum visibility 10 miles 16 400 00:17:40,110 --> 00:17:37,270 kilometers down to a minimum listed here 401 00:17:43,500 --> 00:17:40,120 as 2 miles to kilometers the weather 402 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:43,510 conditions report thundering here's what 403 00:17:46,290 --> 00:17:44,290 happened 404 00:17:49,380 --> 00:17:46,300 my boyfriend and I were coming home from 405 00:17:51,570 --> 00:17:49,390 Tavares the fireworks we had the top off 406 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:51,580 the Jeep and as we pulled into our 407 00:17:58,350 --> 00:17:55,200 driveway I saw a strange glowing light I 408 00:18:01,650 --> 00:17:58,360 asked him do you see that light he said 409 00:18:04,260 --> 00:18:01,660 what light I pointed and I said that one 410 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:04,270 over those power lines and then he saw 411 00:18:08,700 --> 00:18:05,890 it and he said I don't know 412 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:08,710 we didn't even park the Jeep yet he 413 00:18:13,100 --> 00:18:10,570 stopped immediately left the Jeep 414 00:18:16,530 --> 00:18:13,110 running and we got out to see this it 415 00:18:19,950 --> 00:18:16,540 slowly went over us in a sphere an 416 00:18:22,770 --> 00:18:19,960 orange glow too big to be a star in the 417 00:18:25,020 --> 00:18:22,780 sky and we watched it go past us 418 00:18:28,110 --> 00:18:25,030 overhead it went from northeast to 419 00:18:30,690 --> 00:18:28,120 southwest and then it just disappeared 420 00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:30,700 my boyfriend ran inside to grab a 421 00:18:37,010 --> 00:18:33,310 flashlight and he flashed it in the sky 422 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:37,020 all over what we saw was a white glow 423 00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:39,970 moments later in the sky it was as high 424 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:43,150 as a jet moving slow moving from north 425 00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:46,480 to south he flashed his LED spotlight at 426 00:18:53,070 --> 00:18:49,840 it then we got flashed to quick bursts 427 00:18:54,930 --> 00:18:53,080 of light back I freaked out I was trying 428 00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:54,940 to lie down inside he stayed outside 429 00:18:59,190 --> 00:18:57,490 with his flashlight and then a few 430 00:19:00,840 --> 00:18:59,200 minutes later I hear him pounding on the 431 00:19:03,780 --> 00:19:00,850 front living room window yelling for me 432 00:19:06,360 --> 00:19:03,790 to hurry outside so I got up and ran 433 00:19:10,110 --> 00:19:06,370 back outside to him he was pointing look 434 00:19:13,470 --> 00:19:10,120 up I saw another orange glowing orb 435 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:13,480 moving east to west and curving toward 436 00:19:18,180 --> 00:19:16,450 and over the lake my boyfriend said it 437 00:19:20,820 --> 00:19:18,190 flashed those two quick beams of light 438 00:19:23,250 --> 00:19:20,830 one more time I didn't witness the 439 00:19:25,170 --> 00:19:23,260 subsequent flashes this time I was so 440 00:19:27,870 --> 00:19:25,180 scared I went back inside the house and 441 00:19:32,430 --> 00:19:27,880 this time I stayed my boyfriend came 442 00:19:34,620 --> 00:19:32,440 back in after 10 minutes very cool that 443 00:19:37,710 --> 00:19:34,630 first boyfriend did not see it and then 444 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:37,720 he got out of the Jeep still running and 445 00:19:43,950 --> 00:19:40,810 definitely saw it and saw more than that 446 00:19:46,710 --> 00:19:43,960 initial thing fascinating not fireworks 447 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:46,720 we think it's safe to say back and forth 448 00:19:53,190 --> 00:19:50,080 communication via light who knows let's 449 00:19:57,310 --> 00:19:53,200 go to Arizona city of needles for this 450 00:19:59,289 --> 00:19:57,320 sighting MUFON Case number 8 for 8 for 2 451 00:20:02,019 --> 00:19:59,299 it's another fourth of July sighting 452 00:20:04,060 --> 00:20:02,029 this happens annually some of the stuff 453 00:20:06,789 --> 00:20:04,070 though just does not fit into the 454 00:20:10,299 --> 00:20:06,799 criteria of fireworks as we know them 455 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:10,309 this event got a next day report the 456 00:20:16,419 --> 00:20:13,610 summary says like glitter meteor shower 457 00:20:18,970 --> 00:20:16,429 of objects well that does sound like 458 00:20:21,430 --> 00:20:18,980 fireworks we'll read it and see what you 459 00:20:23,620 --> 00:20:21,440 gentle listeners think for yourselves 460 00:20:26,919 --> 00:20:23,630 citing specifics offer an unknown 461 00:20:29,499 --> 00:20:26,929 viewing distance the altitude over 500 462 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:29,509 feet no cloud cover this sighting 463 00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:31,970 duration was eight minutes object 464 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:34,690 features other object flight paths 465 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:37,850 straight-line path path with directional 466 00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:40,850 change a path and then the hovering and 467 00:20:46,090 --> 00:20:43,100 this object is reported to have been 468 00:20:48,879 --> 00:20:46,100 star like in shape there isn't any 469 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:48,889 meteorology report so let's just jump in 470 00:20:53,980 --> 00:20:51,490 it seemed to go something like this 471 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:53,990 traveling back home from a fireworks 472 00:20:59,289 --> 00:20:56,450 show about 10:00 p.m. my mother and I 473 00:21:01,119 --> 00:20:59,299 were driving south towards home all of a 474 00:21:03,700 --> 00:21:01,129 sudden I glanced at some fireworks in 475 00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:03,710 the distance to the southeast and I 476 00:21:08,139 --> 00:21:05,870 noticed something that reminded me of a 477 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:08,149 meteor shower it was going in a straight 478 00:21:13,629 --> 00:21:10,730 path towards the eastward direction I 479 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:13,639 was driving I was turning west but I 480 00:21:18,899 --> 00:21:16,610 stopped I turned back east to really get 481 00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:18,909 a good look at what I was seeing 482 00:21:24,310 --> 00:21:21,830 curiosity got the best of me I told my 483 00:21:27,970 --> 00:21:24,320 mother and asked her if she saw what I 484 00:21:31,509 --> 00:21:27,980 was seeing she told me yes I see stars 485 00:21:33,610 --> 00:21:31,519 shining in a cluster these objects seem 486 00:21:35,980 --> 00:21:33,620 to stop going in a straight line in the 487 00:21:39,129 --> 00:21:35,990 sky it seemed like they were hovering in 488 00:21:41,259 --> 00:21:39,139 a cluster I pulled off to the side of 489 00:21:42,850 --> 00:21:41,269 the road to call my sister I wanted to 490 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:42,860 know if she could see it from her view 491 00:21:46,990 --> 00:21:44,570 which was a couple of miles away from 492 00:21:49,450 --> 00:21:47,000 where I was she didn't see anything but 493 00:21:52,539 --> 00:21:49,460 fireworks so I told her to call someone 494 00:21:54,940 --> 00:21:52,549 else I knew who was living nearby as I 495 00:21:57,399 --> 00:21:54,950 kept watching these glittery objects 496 00:22:01,119 --> 00:21:57,409 hovering now they seemed to be there a 497 00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:01,129 long time the cluster star like glittery 498 00:22:07,330 --> 00:22:04,190 objects began then to drift still in a 499 00:22:09,820 --> 00:22:07,340 cluster towards the Northeast I couldn't 500 00:22:12,669 --> 00:22:09,830 get anything to show up on my camera 501 00:22:15,159 --> 00:22:12,679 phone I watched as these things slowly 502 00:22:17,139 --> 00:22:15,169 moved into the distance and then my 503 00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:17,149 sister texted me the person she called 504 00:22:22,389 --> 00:22:20,240 had seen them overhead as well but also 505 00:22:23,190 --> 00:22:22,399 wasn't able to take any kind of a good 506 00:22:26,110 --> 00:22:23,200 picture 507 00:22:28,990 --> 00:22:26,120 there were many objects in the sky I 508 00:22:31,539 --> 00:22:29,000 could not figure out what they were I've 509 00:22:35,529 --> 00:22:31,549 seen many things in the sky but these 510 00:22:38,049 --> 00:22:35,539 things left me truly amazed so it 511 00:22:41,620 --> 00:22:38,059 doesn't seem that it fits the way we 512 00:22:43,620 --> 00:22:41,630 tend to think fireworks behave and there 513 00:22:45,970 --> 00:22:43,630 are those then who postulate that 514 00:22:46,299 --> 00:22:45,980 extraterrestrial presence on the 4th of 515 00:22:48,310 --> 00:22:46,309 July 516 00:22:52,210 --> 00:22:48,320 they're just here for the fireworks 517 00:22:55,389 --> 00:22:52,220 folks let's shift our trajectory north 518 00:22:57,659 --> 00:22:55,399 just a bit slightly to the west and we 519 00:22:59,919 --> 00:22:57,669 won't stop till we come to Boise Idaho 520 00:23:03,759 --> 00:22:59,929 that's the setting for a move on 521 00:23:06,159 --> 00:23:03,769 sighting number 8 for 8 for 4 this is 522 00:23:09,789 --> 00:23:06,169 another fourth of July sighting reported 523 00:23:12,639 --> 00:23:09,799 the next day in summary glowing orange 524 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:12,649 orb with flame like bright orange 525 00:23:22,419 --> 00:23:18,250 emanations overhead fading still visible 526 00:23:26,169 --> 00:23:22,429 viewing distance here 101 feet to 500 527 00:23:28,659 --> 00:23:26,179 feet the altitude over 500 feet nope no 528 00:23:29,259 --> 00:23:28,669 cloud cover the sighting duration 3 529 00:23:33,039 --> 00:23:29,269 minutes 530 00:23:35,259 --> 00:23:33,049 object features none this object flew in 531 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:35,269 a straight line path and it was shaped 532 00:23:41,230 --> 00:23:38,570 like a sphere but once again no mention 533 00:23:44,259 --> 00:23:41,240 of the weather so we'll weather it what 534 00:23:47,409 --> 00:23:44,269 ever here's the account watching 535 00:23:51,039 --> 00:23:47,419 fireworks over Northwest Boise large 536 00:23:54,279 --> 00:23:51,049 orange orb it was emanating a brighter 537 00:23:57,460 --> 00:23:54,289 orange light and I spotted it at least 538 00:23:59,320 --> 00:23:57,470 four other people saw this as well at 539 00:24:02,049 --> 00:23:59,330 first we thought this could be a Chinese 540 00:24:04,750 --> 00:24:02,059 lantern but we realized this thing was 541 00:24:07,659 --> 00:24:04,760 moving about 100 miles per hour or the 542 00:24:11,049 --> 00:24:07,669 speed of a small plane when it was 543 00:24:13,990 --> 00:24:11,059 almost directly overhead the light faded 544 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:14,000 but the round object was still visible 545 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:16,250 against the sky and moving at the same 546 00:24:21,730 --> 00:24:19,850 speed I lost it against that nearly full 547 00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:21,740 moon but others tracked it for another 548 00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:23,130 30 seconds 549 00:24:28,850 --> 00:24:26,370 finally we all lost sight of it whatever 550 00:24:32,299 --> 00:24:28,860 this was it was visible for one minute 551 00:24:35,150 --> 00:24:32,309 glowing and then again not illuminated 552 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:35,160 for another approximately one minute 553 00:24:40,279 --> 00:24:37,410 there does seem to be a curious 554 00:24:43,130 --> 00:24:40,289 connector to those sightings separate 555 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:43,140 locations on the date of July 4th the 556 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:46,080 orange the glowing the orb and the 557 00:24:51,650 --> 00:24:48,690 movement to this broadcaster that stuff 558 00:24:53,299 --> 00:24:51,660 doesn't track like we know fireworks to 559 00:24:56,899 --> 00:24:53,309 track and then we have to factor in 560 00:24:59,840 --> 00:24:56,909 drones Chinese lanterns flares the usual 561 00:25:01,789 --> 00:24:59,850 suspects but we'll never move along 562 00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:01,799 because we think there is something to 563 00:25:07,430 --> 00:25:05,280 see here folks just saying what we're 564 00:25:10,430 --> 00:25:07,440 seeing is we've come to the end of our 565 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:10,440 daily allotment of time here make sure 566 00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:12,720 and join us tomorrow as we go off the 567 00:25:17,659 --> 00:25:15,090 beaten path for the UFO headline News 568 00:25:21,649 --> 00:25:17,669 weekend edition for now we've got to fly 569 00:25:24,020 --> 00:25:21,659 bye bye because that's a wrap thank you 570 00:25:26,779 --> 00:25:24,030 for listening to inception radio network 571 00:25:29,539 --> 00:25:26,789 follow today's broadcast of UFO headline 572 00:25:30,830 --> 00:25:29,549 news document take care of each other we 573 00:25:32,890 --> 00:25:30,840 are all in this together